Shower head filters use one or more filtration media to reduce specific contaminants in your shower water. Granular activated carbon (GAC) is effective at reducing chlorine, which municipal water systems use as a disinfectant but which can dry out skin and hair with daily exposure. KDF-55, a granular copper-zinc alloy media, tackles chlorine, some heavy metals like lead, and hydrogen sulfide, the compound responsible for a sulfur or rotten egg odor in some well water. Descaler media reduces the effects of hard water minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium, that leave scale on fixtures and contribute to dry, tight-feeling skin. Many shower head home water filters combine media types for broader coverage. NSF-certified options provide third-party verification of performance claims.